4 Tips for Setting Your Financial Goals

Glass jars for storing money to achieve your financial goals

Whether you’re looking to buy a home or get rid of debt, you’ll need to set your financial goals. This allows you to have clear objectives that you are working towards in the short term and long term. So here are four money tips to help in setting your financial goals.

Clearly Define Your Financial Goals

The first step to setting your financial goals is specifying what you hope to accomplish. These goals must be specific, measurable, and have a set deadline. For example, paying off your student debt of $15,000 by the end of next year is a great financial goal to strive for. Setting vague goals, such as just having more money, will likely not give you an end goal to aim for, which makes it easy to lose sight of what you are working towards.

Make Sure Your Financial Goals Are Achievable

It is always good to challenge yourself, but setting financial goals that are too extreme means, you’re likely setting yourself up for failure. It is also common for those still starting out on their journey to financial freedom to become overwhelmed by setting too many financial goals at the same time. Therefore, it is advisable to take small but consistent steps toward your goals instead of trying to achieve them all at once. As you start achieving these smaller goals, you can progressively begin taking on more challenging ones.

Figure Out Your Budget

Before rushing into achieving your financial goals, you must first figure out where you stand in terms of expenses and spending habits. This means establishing a budget to track your spending and see where every dollar is going. A budget makes it easy to identify opportunities for saving money and how much you can have left over at the end of each month. From there, you can get an idea of what financial goals are doable and how long it would take to achieve them.

Monitor Your Progress

Since your goals will often have a set deadline or timeframe, you should constantly be monitoring your progress and adjusting your goals as you go along. When you go through a significant life change of any kind — moving, a new job, starting a family, or buying a home — that is a key time to re-evaluate your finances and revise your goals. And of course, there may be some unexpected bumps in the road that can hinder your progress. Those, too, require a new look at your money, how you are spending it, and how you are saving it.

Above all, keep one single goal in mind — retiring young? Buying land and building your own home? Starting your own business — and make sure your spending and saving habits are always pointed in that direction? Long-term planning, more often than not, yields long-term results.

How to determine if you can afford to buy a home

buy a home

Buying a home is one of the biggest purchases and most important milestones in most people’s lives. But before rushing into it, you should determine whether you can afford to buy a home.

First, Make Sure You Have a Down Payment to Buy a Home

If you are looking to buy a home, the first step is making sure you have enough money to afford to make a down payment. In general, it is advised to have enough saved up to make a down payment of 20%. This allows you to avoid paying for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which adds to your mortgage payments every month.

Do the Percentages Math on Debt and Mortgage Payments

Another thing to consider when buying a home is how much of your income is being spent on your mortgage and debt. To determine if you can afford a mortgage, you can follow the 28/36 rule. This rule states that you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on a mortgage and no more than 36% on your total debt.

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is typically used to determine whether you will be approved for a mortgage or not. You should aim to have a DTI of around 36%, as anything over 43% will likely keep you from being approved. To calculate your DTI, add up all your monthly debt payments and divide that by your gross monthly income. If your DTI is too high, you may want to reduce debt or wait until you start earning more before trying to buy a home.

Make Sure You Will Still Have Some Cash Left Over

The affordability of a home will also depend on how much your savings will be impacted if you choose to purchase it. Make sure that you have some cash left over after paying the down payment in case of the (likely) unexpected expenses that will pop up. Depleting your emergency funds to pay for a home is never a good idea and is a possible indicator that you can’t afford it right now.

The key basis for determining if you can afford a home is your mortgage rate. Your mortgage rate will depend on several factors, such as your credit score, down payment amount, and DTI ratio. Lenders take all these factors into account when determining your mortgage rate. Therefore, if you want to make sure your profile is in good shape to get the lowest possible mortgage rate. This often means paying down as much debt as you can before you try to buy.